２０１５年对世界和中国而言，都是具有重要标志性意义的年份。这一年，中国

２０１５年对世界和中国而言，都是具有重要标志性意义的年份。这一年，中国外交将如何延续积极有为势头？有哪些可预见的优先事项？记者就此采访有关国际问题专家，梳理了今年中国外交的四大看点。
【看点一】纪念•前行
２０１５年，是世界反法西斯战争胜利７０周年，也是中国人民抗日战争胜利７０周年。“纪念二战胜利７０周年”已列入第６９届联合国大会议程，中俄、中法、中蒙等国已商定将共同举办相关纪念活动。
纪念过往，是为了未来能更好地前行。
“这些纪念活动将是今年中国外交的重头戏。”中国国际问题研究院副院长阮宗泽说，中国将同世界各国人民一道，致力于维护和平，维护二战胜利成果和战后国际秩序。
２０１５年也是联合国成立７０周年，９月份还将迎来千年发展目标截止的期限，将举行涉及可持续发展、发展筹资与投资、气候变化等问题的一系列重要会议。
“今年是联合国十年一遇的‘大年份’，料想安理会改革也将成为焦点。”北京大学国际关系学院副院长王逸舟说，中国作为安理会常任理事国中唯一的发展中国家，在新一轮国际规则制定、２０１５年后发展议程的制定与落实以及气候谈判等重大问题上都将发挥举足轻重的作用。
“和平与发展将成为世界聚焦的两大议题，也将是中国外交的两大任务。”外交部长王毅此前表示。在推动建立以互利共赢为核心的新型国际关系方面，中国外交将在２０１５年迎来重要的时间节点。
【看点二】周边•首要
继２０１３年周边外交工作座谈会、２０１４年中央外事工作会议召开之后，中外不少国际问题学者作出“周边外交在中国外交布局中地位进一步上升”的解读。
外交部部长助理刘建超也表示，中国将周边外交置于外交政策之首要，致力于促进地区和平稳定与繁荣，为国家发展营造安全稳定合作的周边环境。
周边是中国安身立命之所、发展繁荣之基。２０１５年，摆在中国周边外交面前的至少有以下几方面议题：
——深化同东盟、南亚、中亚等周边地区国家的互利合作和互联互通，共谋合作共赢之机；
——经营“大周边”，推进亚太自贸区建设；
——致力于建立健康稳定的大国关系框架，推动与域内外大国在亚洲良性互动；
——在中日关系的关键一年，双方能否在维护和落实四点原则共识基础上处理好历史、领土等重大敏感问题，推动两国关系持续迈出改善步伐；
——在“中国－东盟海洋合作年”，有关国家能否同中方相向而行，就海上争端谋求对话、搁置争议、推进合作；
此外，朝核、阿富汗等热点问题如果继续升温，中方将如何应对也是一个必须考虑的问题。
“全球着眼，周边着力。”阮宗泽认为，中国周边集中了许多复杂因素，周边环境具有很大的不确定性，理应成为中国外交的优先着力点。
【看点三】团结•合作
２０１５年，将是中国同发展中国家的团结合作切实加强的重要一年。
１月８日至９日，中国－拉共体论坛首届部长级会议在北京举行，这不仅是新一年中国外交的首场大戏，也揭开了中拉整体合作的崭新一页，有助于双方在更高水平上实现共同发展和互利共赢。
年末，中国外交还将迎来同发展中国家整体合作的另一场大戏——在南非举行的中非合作论坛第六届部长级会议。今年正逢论坛成立１５周年，中非双方对此次会议抱有很高的期待。
此外，上海合作组织峰会、金砖国家峰会、中国－中东欧国家领导人会晤等一系列年度会议的召开，也必将有力地推动中国同有关国家之间的团结合作，推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。
“我们将坚持贯彻正确义利观。”王毅在谈到２０１５年同发展中国家关系时表示，中国将不断加强同发展中国家团结合作，维护发展中国家正当权益，致力于促进中国与广大发展中国家的共同振兴。
专家们认为，在联合国改革问题上，中国也将致力于增强广大发展中国家在联合国事务中的发言权和代表性，维护和拓展发展中国家的正当权益。
【看点四】“一带一路”
２０１５年，将是“一带一路”建设延展铺开、做深做实的重要一年。
从２０１３年习近平主席出访时先后提出建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“２１世纪海上丝绸之路”构想，到２０１４年亚洲基础设施投资银行签约、丝路基金设立，仅一年左右时间，“一带一路”建设就稳扎稳打进入务实合作阶段。截至２０１４年底，这个合作倡议已得到沿线５０多个国家的积极响应。
阮宗泽说，“一带一路”建设是中国对外开放战略的一部分，２０１５年中国将进一步加强同沿线国家发展战略的深度对接，实实在在地向前推进。
“一带一路”贯穿欧亚大陆，东边连接亚太经济圈，西边进入欧洲经济圈。目前，中方制定的“一带一路”规划已基本成形。“中国－中亚－西亚经济走廊”“新亚欧大陆桥经济走廊”“中蒙俄经济走廊”“孟中印缅经济走廊”“中巴经济走廊”等一系列合作倡议的落实，必将为地区和世界经济注入巨大的动力与活力。
“‘一带一路’建设是个系统工程，以亚洲国家为重点方向，以陆上和海上经济合作走廊为依托，以交通基础设施为突破口，以建设融资平台为抓手，以人文交流为纽带，以共商、共建、共享的平等互利方式推动亚洲互联互通，建设深度交融的互利合作网络。”刘建超说，“一带一路”将为构建亚洲命运共同体奠定坚实基础。
“过去两年，中国特色大国外交的大幕已经拉开；２０１５年是对新时期外交布局加以落实的重要之年。”王逸舟说，未来，中国外交还需继续开拓进取，发扬“爬坡过坎”的精神。（记者刘华、杨依军、张媛、朱佳妮）

Results (English) 2:

2015 World and China, both with important landmark year. This year, China's diplomacy will be how to continue the positive momentum and promising? What are the priorities for the foreseeable? Reporters interviewed experts on international issues, combing the four Aspect of China's diplomacy this year.
[A] Memorial • Aspect forward
in 2015, is the 70th anniversary of the victory over fascism, but also the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War. "Commemorating the 70th anniversary of the victory in World War II" has been included in the agenda of the 69th UN General Assembly, Russia, France, Mongolia and other countries have agreed to jointly related celebrations.
Commemorate the past, in order to better future ahead.
"These celebrations will be the highlight of this year, China's diplomacy." China Research Institute of International Ruan Zongze said China will work together with people around the world, committed to maintaining peace and safeguard the fruits of victory in World War II and post-war international order.
2015 is the 70th anniversary of the establishment of the United Nations, in September will usher in the Millennium Development Goals deadline deadline, will hold a series of important meetings on sustainable development, financing for development and investment, climate change and other issues.
"This is a case of the United Nations Decade of the 'big year', expect the Security Council reform will be the focus." Wang Yizhou, vice president of international relations at Peking University, said that China, as a permanent member of the Security Council is the only developing country in the new Wheel international rules, after 2015 will play a pivotal role on major issues of the development agenda and the development and implementation of the climate negotiations.
"Peace and development will be the focus of the two major issues in the world, will also be two major tasks of China's diplomacy." Foreign Minister Wang Yi, said earlier. In order to promote the establishment of a new international relations of mutual benefit as the core, the Chinese diplomacy will usher in an important time of the node in 2015.
• Aspect [two] surrounding the primary
after 2013 around the diplomatic work of the forum, in 2014 the Central Foreign Affairs Work Conference, a number of international issues and foreign scholars have made ​​"a further rise in Chinese diplomacy surrounding layout diplomatic status" interpretation.
Assistant Foreign Minister Liu also said that China will be placed around the top diplomatic foreign policy, is committed to promoting peace, stability and prosperity of the region, to create a safe and stable cooperation for national development surrounding environment.
Surrounding the base of the Chinese to settle down and develop prosperity. In 2015, before China's diplomacy surrounding at least the following aspects topics:
- deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and interoperability with ASEAN, South Asia, Central Asia and other neighboring countries in the region, seek cooperation and win-win of the machine;
- management " Neighbors "to promote the Asia-Pacific free trade area;
- to build a healthy and stable relations among major powers framework to promote positive interaction and outside the jurisdiction and powers in Asia;
- in the critical year of Sino-Japanese relations, the two sides can in the maintenance and implement the four-point deal on the basis of the principle of consensus history major and sensitive issues, territorial, and promote continued steps toward improving relations between the two countries;
- in the "China - ASEAN maritime cooperation in" relevant countries can work with China towards the same direction, it maritime disputes to seek dialogue, putting aside disputes and promoting cooperation;
in addition, the North Korean nuclear, Afghanistan and other hot issues if it continues to heat up, how China will deal with the issue is also a need to consider.
"Global focus surrounding efforts." Ruan Zongze that China focused on a number of complex factors surrounding the surrounding environment of great uncertainty, should be the priority focus of China's diplomacy.
Aspect [three] solidarity • Cooperation
in 2015, China will be the unity and cooperation with developing countries to strengthen an important year.
8 to 9 January, China - The first pull ECOWAS Ministerial Forum held in Beijing, which is not only the drama of the new year first Chinese diplomacy, but also opened a Latin America as a whole new chapter of cooperation and help on both sides to achieve common development and mutual benefit at a higher level.
Year, China will usher in diplomatic cooperation with the developing countries as a whole another drama - in South-Africa Cooperation Forum held in the Sixth Ministerial Conference. This year coincides with the 15th anniversary of the establishment of the forum, China and Africa to have high expectations for the meeting.
In addition, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, the BRICS summit, China - Central and Eastern European leaders meeting and a series of annual conferences held, also will effectively promote the unity and cooperation between China and the relevant countries, and promote the international order more fair and reasonable direction.
"We will adhere to the correct view of Righteousness." Wang Yi, referring to relations with developing countries in 2015, said that China will continue to strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries, with the majority dedicated to promoting China developing common revitalization.
Experts believe that the UN reform, China is also committed to enhancing the UN affairs in the voice and representation of developing countries, to maintain and expand the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries.
Aspect [four], "along the way"
in 2015, will be "along the way" construction extended swing, do deep real important year.
President Xi Jinping's visit in 2013 when he proposed the construction of the "Silk Road economic belt" and "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" concept, the 2014 Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank signed Silk Road Fund was established, only about a year, " along the way, "the building is moving steadily into the stage of practical cooperation. By the end of 2014, this initiative has received a positive response cooperation along the more than 50 countries.
Ruan Zongze said, "along the way" the building is part of China's opening-up strategy, in 2015 China will further strengthen the national development strategy along with the depth and docking, actually move forward.
"Along the way" throughout Eurasia, Asia-Pacific economic circle connecting the east, west into the European economic zone. Currently, China is to develop a "along the way" plan has been basically formed. Implementation of the "New Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor", "economic corridor in Mongolia and Russia," "BCIM economic corridor", "Pakistan Economic Corridor," a series of cooperation initiatives, "China - - West Economic Corridor in Central Asia", is bound to region and the world economy has injected a huge momentum and vitality.
'' Along the way 'construction is a systematic project, in order to focus on the direction of the Asian countries, economic cooperation corridor land and sea-based, transportation infrastructure as a breakthrough in construction financing platform as the starting point for cultural exchanges as a link to jointly build a shared way of equality and mutual benefit to promote interoperability Asia, building a network of mutually beneficial cooperation blend of depth. "Liu said," along the way "will build a solid foundation Asian community of destiny.
"In the past two years, the Chinese characteristic diplomacy of the big screen has been opened;. 2015 is an important year for the layout of the new era of diplomacy to be implemented," said Wang Yizhou, the future, the Chinese Foreign need to continue to forge ahead, to promote "climbing over Hum "spirit. (Reporter Liu Hua, according to Yang Jun, Zhang Yuan, Zhu Jiani)

Results (English) 3:

In 2015 the world and China, are of great significance in the year. This year, will continue to China diplomacy positive momentum? Priorities which can foresee? This reporter interviewed experts on international issues, sort out this year China diplomacy four aspect.
[a] Memorial - forward aspect
2015, is the 70 anniversary of the victory of the world anti fascist war, but also the 70 anniversary of the victory of the war of resistance against Japan Chinese people. "To commemorate the 70 anniversary of the victory of World War II" has been included in the sixty-ninth session of the UN General Assembly agenda, Russia, France, China and Mongolia and other countries have agreed to jointly organized the commemoration. To commemorate the past,For future can better forward.
"the anniversary this year will be the highlight of China diplomacy." Chinese Institute of international vice president Ruan Zongze said, Chinese will together with the peoples of the world, is committed to the maintenance of peace, safeguard the fruits of victory in World War II and the post-war international order. The 70 anniversary of the establishment of
2015 years is the United Nations, in September will usher in the Millennium Development Goals deadline, a series of important meetings will be held to sustainable development, the development of financing and investment, climate change and other issues.
"this year is the United Nations ten years' year ', the reform of the Security Council, will also become the focus."Peking University, University of International Relations vice president Wang Yizhou said, as a permanent member of the Security Council China only developing countries, pivotal role will play out, in the new round of international rules in 2015 after the development agenda of the formulation and implementation of major issues, such as climate negotiations.
"peace and development will become the focus of the two major issues, will be the two major tasks China diplomacy." Foreign Minister Wang Yi said earlier. In the promotion of the new international relations with mutual benefit as the core of the building, Chinese diplomacy will usher in an important time node in 2015.
[two]
around - the first aspectFollowing the 2013 2014 around the diplomatic work of the forum, the central foreign affairs meeting, many foreign scholars made "interpretation of international status in foreign China diplomatic layout further up".
Assistant Foreign Minister Liu Jianchao said, China Peripheral Diplomacy in foreign policy chief, is committed to promoting regional peace, stability and prosperity, to create a safe and stable environment for development cooperation.
surrounding is China place, development and prosperity of. In 2015, in front of China diplomacy surrounding the following issues:
-- deepening with ASEAN, South asia,Mutually beneficial cooperation in Central Asia and other surrounding areas and interoperability, mutual win-win cooperation of the machine;
-- business "peripheral", promote the Asia Pacific Free Trade Area;
-- dedicated to the establishment of relations between big powers to promote the healthy and stable framework, and the region outside the country in Asia, the benign interaction;
-- in the Sino Japanese relations a year, the two sides can handle major sensitive issues in the maintenance and implementation of the four principles of consensus on the basis of history, territory, to promote bilateral relations continue to step the pace of improvement;
-- in "China ASEAN maritime cooperation", the relevant countries can not move in the same direction with China on maritime disputes, seeking dialogue, shelve disputes, promote cooperation;.In addition, the Korean nuclear issue, Afghanistan and other hot issues if temperatures continue to rise, how China will deal with is a problem that must be considered.
"think globally, around the focus." Ruan Zongze think, China surrounding the focus of many complex factors, the surrounding environment has great uncertainty, should become the focus of China diplomatic priority.
[three] the unity cooperation aspect -
2015 years, will be an important year for the solidarity and cooperation with developing countries to strengthen the China.
1 month 8 days to 9 days, China - pull SADC Forum Ministerial Meeting held in Beijing, which is not only Chinese diplomacy in the new year's first drama,Also opened a cooperation in Latin America as a whole a new page, help to achieve common development and win-win cooperation at a higher level on both sides.
at the end of the year, Chinese diplomacy will usher in another drama with the overall cooperation in developing countries -- the sixth FOCAC Ministerial Conference held in South Africa. This year coincides with the 15 anniversary of the establishment of the forum, the two sides on the meeting high expectations.
in addition, held a summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit, BRIC countries, China Middle East European leaders meeting in a series of annual meeting, will effectively promote the unity and cooperation between China with relevant countries,To promote the international order more just and equitable development. We will be adhering to the "correct view of righteousness and profit." Wang Yi in 2015 about the relationship with developing countries China said, will continue to strengthen solidarity and cooperation with developing countries, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries, is committed to promoting the revitalization of Chinese together with the vast number of developing countries.
experts believe that, in the reform of the United Nations, China will also strive to enhance the say and representation of developing countries in the UN affairs, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of developing countries and expand.
[four] points "along the way"
2015,Will be "an important year in along the way construction, extend the roll out" do it deep. President Xi Jinping
from 2013's visit has proposed building "Silk Road Economic Zone" and "the twenty-first Century Maritime Silk Road" concept, to 2014 the Asian infrastructure investment bank signed a fund, the Silk Road, only a year or so, "along the way" construction and steady play entered a stage of pragmatic cooperation. As of the end of 2014, the initiative has received a positive response along more than 50 countries. Ruan Zongze said, "along the way" construction is a part of the Chinese strategy of opening to the outside world,In 2015 Chinese will further strengthen the depth along the docking with the national development strategy, real progress.
"along the way" throughout Eurasia, connecting the East Asia Pacific Economic Circle, the West into the European Economic circle. At present, China is making "along the way" plan has been basically formed. "Chinese Central Asia and West Economic Corridor" "the new Eurasian Continental Bridge Economic Corridor" "Mongolia and Russia economic corridor" "BCIM economic corridor" "Pakistan Economic Corridor" and a series of cooperation initiatives implemented, will inject momentum and vitality of the region and the world economy is huge.
"'along the way' construction is a system engineering,In Asian countries as the focus, to land and Sea Economic Cooperation Corridor as the basis, to the transportation infrastructure as a breakthrough, to build financing platform as the starting point, with the humanities exchanges, equality and mutual benefit, to jointly build, share in Asia to build mutually beneficial cooperation network interconnection, a blend of depth." Liu Jianchao said, "along the way" will lay a solid foundation for the construction of the Asian community of destiny.
"over the past two years, big power diplomacy China characteristics of the curtain has been opened; 2015 is the new era of diplomacy to implement an important year." Wang Yizhou said, the future, Chinese diplomacy needs to continue to forge ahead,Carry forward the Mariners "Climbing" spirit. (reporter Liu Hua, Yang Yijun, Zhang Yuan, Zhu Jiani).